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Safe Reliable Multi-Purpose Sodium Citrate

Sodium Citrate is an organic acid salt derived from citric acid and sodium, commonly appearing as white crystalline granules or powder. It is odorless, has a slightly salty and sour taste, and is highly soluble in water. As an essential food additive and industrial raw material, sodium citrate is widely used in food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, detergents, and water treatment industries.
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  • Sodium Citrate

  • ZIO


Product Overview


Appearance & Basic Traits

Sodium Citrate is an organic acid salt derived from citric acid and sodium, typically existing as white crystalline granules or a fine powder. It is odorless, with a subtle salty-sour taste, and boasts high solubility in water (while being insoluble in ethanol). This solubility makes it easy to blend into liquid and solid formulations, a key trait for diverse industrial applications.


Core Application Fields

As a versatile raw material, it is widely used across food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, detergent production, and water treatment sectors. Its ability to perform multiple functions—from pH control to stabilization—makes it a staple in both consumer and industrial products.


Emulsifying Salt


Key Ingredients


Natural Component Sources

The primary components of Sodium Citrate come from natural citric acid (often produced via fermentation of starch-based materials) and high-purity sodium. This natural origin ensures the ingredient is safe for human consumption and aligns with consumer demand for "cleaner" additives.


Safety Compliance

All ingredients meet strict international standards for food additives and pharmaceutical raw materials. This compliance eliminates harmful impurities, guaranteeing consistent quality across batches and suitability for sensitive applications (e.g., infant food, injectable medications).


Property

Value

Chemical Name

Sodium Citrate

Molecular Formula

C₆H₅Na₃O₇·2H₂O

CAS No.

6132-04-3 (commonly as dihydrate)

Appearance

White crystalline granules or powder

Taste

Slightly salty and sour, odorless

Solubility

Easily soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol

pH Buffer Range

3.0 – 6.2

Functions

Buffer, emulsifier, anticoagulant, preservative


Product Benefits


Unmatched Safety & Reliability

Derived from natural sources, Sodium Citrate undergoes rigorous quality testing to ensure it is non-toxic. Global health authorities (such as FAO/WHO) impose no restrictions on its daily intake, making it a trusted choice for food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.


Versatility Across Industries

In food & beverages: It acts as a pH regulator to balance acidity, a buffering agent to prevent pH fluctuations, an emulsifier to improve texture (e.g., in cheese), and a preservative to extend shelf life. It enhances flavor in juices and stabilizes ingredients in dairy products.

In pharmaceuticals: It functions as an anticoagulant for blood transfusion and testing, and an acid-base balance regulator for treating metabolic acidosis.

In industry: It serves as a chelating agent in water treatment (binding metal ions to improve water quality) and a boosting ingredient in detergents (enhancing cleaning power).


Easy Handling & Processing

Its high water solubility allows for quick dissolution and uniform mixing, reducing formulation time and avoiding clumping in products like carbonated drinks or powdered pharmaceuticals.

Sodium Citrate maintains consistent quality under normal thermal and storage conditions. It does not degrade or lose functionality, ensuring reliable results in long-term production and product storage.


Precautions


Storage Guidelines

Store Sodium Citrate in a cool, dry area with sealed packaging. This prevents moisture absorption (which may cause clumping) and avoids direct sunlight—though light exposure does not affect its chemical properties.


Consumption Notes

While safe for most people, individuals with hypertension or kidney issues should monitor sodium intake (as Sodium Citrate contains sodium). Consult healthcare professionals before regular use of high-concentration products.

When used in food or pharmaceuticals, adhere to industry-specific regulations (e.g., food additive limits, pharmaceutical grade requirements) to ensure compliance and avoid improper use.


FAQ


Is Sodium Citrate safe for daily food use?

Yes. It is derived from natural citric acid, meets global safety standards, and has no daily intake limits. It is commonly found in dairy products, juices, and baked goods.


What role does it play in dairy products?

As an emulsifying salt, it improves cheese texture by preventing ingredient separation and enhances smoothness. It also regulates pH to maintain freshness and extend shelf life.


Can it be used in pharmaceutical formulations?

Absolutely. It is a key anticoagulant for blood storage and testing, and an acid-base regulator for metabolic acidosis treatment. It must meet pharmaceutical-grade standards.


Why is it suitable for water treatment?

Its strong chelating properties bind metal ions (e.g., calcium, magnesium) in water, reducing mineral deposits and improving water quality—making it an effective chelating agent.


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