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Sodium Benzoate for Foods​

Sodium benzoate appears as white granules or crystal powder, odorless or slightly odorous with benzoin, slightly sweet,
astringent, stable in the air, easily soluble in water, and soluble in ethanol. The advantage of sodium benzoate is that it is
relatively stable in the air and has low cost. But in a sealed state. But the antibacterial effectiveness of sodium benzoate
depends on the pH value of the food. As the acidity of the medium increases. The optimal pH value for antisepsis is 2.5~4.0.
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Product Overview


Sodium Benzoate (CAS No.: 532-32-1, E Number: E211) is a cost-effective preservative derived from benzoic acid, presented as a white granular powder. Ideal for acidic food preservation, it boasts ≥99.5% purity, moisture content ≤ 1.5%, and pH 8.0–10.0 (1% aqueous solution). Compliant with FDA 21 CFR §184.1733, EU Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008, and China’s GB 1886.184-2022, it has a JECFA-approved ADI of 5mg/kg·bw


Product Benefits


Acid-Stable Preservation: Exhibits maximum efficacy at pH 2.5–4.0, inhibiting mold and yeast growth in acidic foods by 99.9% (e.g., carbonated drinks, pickles)


Cost Advantage: 60% lower cost than potassium sorbate with equivalent efficacy in high-acid products, reducing raw material costs for beverage manufacturers


Solubility & Dispersion: Dissolves completely in water within 2 minutes (1g/2mL water at 25°C), eliminating clumping in liquid formulations


Color Preservation: Retains natural pigments (anthocyanins, carotenoids) in fruit products by 80% during 6-month storage, outperforming calcium propionate


Broad Compatibility: Blends seamlessly with other preservatives (e.g., sorbic acid) to extend antimicrobial spectrum, reducing total preservative usage by 30%


Usage


Carbonated Beverages: Added at 0.02%–0.05% in cola and fruit sodas. Prevents yeast fermentation and maintains carbonation for 12 months


Pickled Products: Incorporated at 0.05%–0.1% in pickles and sauerkraut. Inhibits lactic acid bacteria overgrowth and retains crisp texture for 9 months


Fruit Preserves: Used at 0.05%–0.15% in jams and marmalades. Prevents mold growth and syneresis (whey separation) during 18 months of shelf life


Acidic Sauces: Mixed at 0.05%–0.1% in ketchup and vinegar-based dressings. Stabilizes flavor and prevents bacterial spoilage for 6 months


Sodium-Benzoate


FAQ


Q: Is sodium benzoate safe with vitamin C-containing foods?

A: Yes, when used correctly. At pH < 3.5 and temperatures < 40°C, benzene formation is negligible (< 1ppb)—well below FDA’s 5ppb limit for beverages


Q: Can it replace potassium sorbate in all foods?

A: No. It is ineffective at pH > 4.5 (e.g., bread, milk), where potassium sorbate is preferred. Use in acidic products for optimal cost and efficacy


Q: What’s the shelf life and storage requirement?

A: Store in airtight containers at 15°C–30°C, humidity ≤ 70%. Shelf life extends to 36 months; avoid contact with strong oxidizers to prevent degradation


High Efficacy: Effectively extends the shelf life of food products by preventing microbial growth, ensuring safety and freshness.

Strong Safety Profile: Complies with food additive regulations and is widely accepted in the food industry, making it a safe choice for consumers.

Improves Food Stability: Helps maintain the integrity of food products, preventing spoilage and deterioration over time.

Versatile Applications: Suitable for a wide range of food types, including both acidic and non-acidic products, enhancing its utility across various formulations.

Widely Used and Researched: As a well-established preservative, sodium benzoate has a long history of safe use in the food industry, contributing to consumer confidence.


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